Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub cihloov lub hnub ci mus ua lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm kev qhwv lub hnub ci cell hauv ib txheej laminated.
1. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci
Da Vinci tau ua ib qho kev kwv yees zoo sib xws hauv xyoo pua 15th, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb thawj lub hnub ci cell hauv xyoo pua 19th, tab sis nws qhov kev hloov pauv zoo tsuas yog 1%.
2. Cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub hnub ci hlwb
Feem ntau cov roj teeb hnub ci yog ua los ntawm silicon, uas yog qhov thib ob muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb lub plhaub. Piv rau cov roj ib txwm muaj (roj av, thee, thiab lwm yam), nws tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tib neeg, suav nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua, nag acid, pa phem, smog, dej qias neeg, cov chaw pov tseg pov tseg sai sai, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov chaw nyob thiab xwm txheej uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nchuav roj.
3. Lub zog hnub ci yog ib qho khoom siv pub dawb thiab rov ua dua tshiab tau
Kev siv lub zog hnub ci yog ib qho khoom siv ntsuab pub dawb thiab rov ua dua tshiab uas tuaj yeem txo cov pa roj carbon. Cov neeg siv lub zog hnub ci tuaj yeem txuag tau txog li 75 lab thoob roj thiab 35 lab tonnes ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide txhua xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj zog ntau heev los ntawm lub hnub: tsuas yog ib teev xwb, lub ntiaj teb tau txais zog ntau dua li nws siv hauv ib xyoos tag nrho (kwv yees li 120 terawatts).
4. Siv lub zog hnub ci
Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci txawv ntawm cov cua sov dej hnub ci uas siv rau ntawm ru tsev. Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci hloov lub zog hnub ci mus ua hluav taws xob, thaum cov cua sov dej hnub ci siv lub hnub cua sov los ua kom dej sov. Qhov lawv muaj zoo ib yam yog tias lawv tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj.
5. Cov nqi teeb tsa vaj huam sib luag hnub ci
Cov nqi pib teeb tsa rau cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci tej zaum yuav kim heev, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov kev pab nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv. Qhov thib ob, thaum lub tebchaws kev lag luam txhim kho, cov nqi tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci yuav txo qis txhua xyoo. Tsuas yog xyuas kom meej tias lawv huv si thiab tsis muaj dab tsi thaiv. Cov ru tsev uas nkhaus yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsawg dua, vim nag pab tshem tawm cov av.
6. Cov nqi kho tom qab kev teeb tsa rau cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci
Kev saib xyuas ntawmXinDong KeCov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci yeej tsis muaj li. Tsuas yog xyuas kom meej tias cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci huv si thiab tsis muaj yam khoom thaiv, thiab lawv cov kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam loj heev. Cov ru tsev uas nkhaus yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsawg dua, vim tias dej nag pab tshem tawm cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci iav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20-25 xyoo. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv siv tsis tau, tab sis lawv cov kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo yuav txo qis li ntawm 40% piv rau thaum lawv thawj zaug yuav.
7. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag
Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci crystalline silicon tsim hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov hauv qab lub hnub ci. Txawm tias thaum lub hnub ci tsis muaj zog los xij, lawv tseem tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis ua haujlwm rau hnub uas muaj huab cua lossis hmo ntuj vim tsis muaj lub hnub ci. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau uas tsim tau tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv roj teeb.
8. Tej teeb meem uas yuav muaj nrog cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov duab thiab qhov nqes ntawm koj lub ru tsev thiab qhov chaw ntawm koj lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cov vaj huam sib luag kom deb ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab cov ntoo rau ob qho laj thawj: lawv yuav thaiv cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab cov ceg thiab nplooj yuav khawb qhov chaw, txo lawv cov kev ua haujlwm.
9. Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci muaj ntau yam kev siv
Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub cisiv tau rau hauv cov tsev, kev soj ntsuam, cov choj kev, thiab txawm tias cov dav hlau thiab cov satellites. Qee lub hnub ci them hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv nrog xov tooj ntawm tes, khoos phis tawj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
10. Kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag
Txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo tshaj plaws, cov tshuab photovoltaic tuaj yeem tswj tau lub zog. Qhov sib txawv, cov thev naus laus zis ib txwm muaj feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob thaum nws xav tau tshaj plaws.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-06-2025