Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev lag luam iav hnub ci tau muaj kev loj hlob zoo heev, thiab ntau lub tebchaws thiab cov tuam txhab tau pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab.Lub hnub ci iav, tseem hu ua photovoltaic iav, yog ib hom iav tshwj xeeb uas tsim los siv lub zog hnub ci thiab hloov nws mus ua hluav taws xob. Feem ntau siv rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci thiab kev tsim cov tshuab photovoltaic sib xyaw ua ke.
Saib mus rau yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov uas cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam iav hnub ci yuav mus rau qhov twg hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev thov nce ntxiv rau lub zog hnub ci, ntau qhov tseem ceeb yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev lag luam.
Ua ntej, kev txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob kom zoo yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawmiav hnub cipeb pheej siv zog los txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, vim tias qhov ua tau zoo dua txhais tau tias muaj hluav taws xob ntau dua. Hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no, peb tuaj yeem cia siab tias cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yuav ua rau muaj kev tsim cov iav hnub ci nrog cov nqi hloov pauv hluav taws xob siab dua, yog li ua kom cov txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws rau ib lub vaj huam sib luag hnub ci. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub zog hnub ci pheej yig dua, tab sis kuj tseem pab txhawb nws txoj kev siv dav dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov ruaj khov thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov iav hnub ci yog cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog hauv theem tom ntej. Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci yeej raug rau huab cua hnyav tas li, suav nrog qhov kub thiab txias heev, cua hlob thiab cua daj cua dub. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yuav yog txhim kho qhov elasticity ntawm cov iav hnub ci kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm tau ntev. Kev ua kom lub iav muaj zog nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov lossis tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshiab yuav pab txuas lub neej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci thiab txo cov nqi kho.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntse nrog lub hnub ci iav yuav tsum tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm Internet of Things (IoT), muaj peev xwm loj heev rau cov kab ke hnub ci los sib txuas lus thiab ua kom zoo dua lawv cov kev ua tau zoo. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, peb yuav pom kev txhim kho ntawm lub hnub ci iav nrog cov sensors thiab kev sib txuas ua ke, tso cai rau kev saib xyuas thiab tswj kev tsim hluav taws xob tiag tiag. Kev koom ua ke no yuav tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab koom ua ke lub zog rov ua dua tshiab rau hauv cov phiaj xwm ntse rau kev faib hluav taws xob ruaj khov dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov iav hnub ci yuav txuas ntxiv mus. Ib txwm muaj, cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci feem ntau raug saib tias tsis zoo nkauj thiab txwv rau kev siv tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nce qib hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tau qhib lub sijhawm los tsim cov iav hnub ci uas zoo nkauj thiab sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ntau yam qauv tsim vaj tsev. Tsib xyoos tom ntej no yuav pom kev txhim kho ntawm cov iav hnub ci nrog cov xim, cov qauv thiab cov qib pob tshab, ua rau lub hnub ci yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam.
Thaum kawg, kev tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ruaj khov yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam iav hnub ci. Thaum muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev hloov pauv huab cua nce siab, cov lag luam tau cog lus tias yuav txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom iav hnub ci yuav nrhiav kev ua kom zoo dua lawv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo kev siv hluav taws xob, kev siv dej thiab kev tsim cov khib nyiab. Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yuav ua haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntsuab xws li kev siv cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig, kev siv rov qab thiab txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide.
Kev nce qib zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam iav hnub ci hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no yuav muaj kev nce qib zoo kawg nkaus. Txij li kev txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev ruaj khov mus rau kev koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntse thiab kev txhim kho kev zoo nkauj, cov kev txhim kho no yuav tsav kev siv lub zog hnub ci dav dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cog lus ntawm kev lag luam rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ruaj khov yuav pab txhawb rau yav tom ntej ntsuab dua, zoo rau ib puag ncig. Thaum peb txuas ntxiv mus rau lub ntiaj teb uas siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab, lub luag haujlwm ntawm iav hnub ci yuav pab tsim peb lub zog yav tom ntej.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-21-2023